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Experimental Observations of Members of the ICAK
International College of Applied Kinesiology® – U.S.A.
Five types of switching
Narrative
This paper is an attempt to state a clear understanding of neurological disorganization also known as Switching, and its five forms. This condition is extremely important in the practice of Chiropractic/Applied Kinesiology, and any other health care system that use Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) to gain diagnostic and therapeutic information for the patients' bodies. I will make the statement that everyone is switched! I also want to state that there are five forms of neurological disorganisation or switching and most patients have at least two forms on every visit.
The fact that Neurological Disorganization or Switching leads to mistakes being made such as side of muscle weakness, pelvic categories, leg length, as well as cranial faults and challenges it is important to avoid these situations. If the nervous system is not communicating information correctly it will lead to more serious systemic conditions that could cause organic disease. Goodheart's statement about the nervous system would seem to be true 'God Will Forgive You, Your Nervous System Will Not'.
Indexing terms: Chiropractic; Applied Kinesiology (AK); switching; ocular lock; neurological organisation.
Cite: Sprieser PT. Five Types of Switching. Asia-Pac Chiropr J. 2025;6.2. www.apcj.net/AK-Abstracts-2024-25/#SprieserSwitching
About Dr Sprieser
Dr Sprieser has lectured widely to many dental and chiropractic societies in New Jersey including the Passaic Dental Association, Tri-County Chiropractic Association, and New Jersey Chiropractic Association and too many lay lecture groups including the National Federation of Health. He has also done local radio and television appearances.
Since 1983 he has been teaching the Basic 100-Hour Course of Applied Kinesiology, and Courses in Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome (TMJ), as well as teaching post-graduate work at the Parker Seminars, and the New Jersey College of Medicine and Dentistry, and for eight years till 2008 at New York Chiropractic College.
Dr Sprieser is also engaged in clinical research for the past thirty six years in areas of applied kinesiology, learning disabilities, TMJ Dysfunction, and general health problems.
Applied Kinesiology management of acute abdominal pain
Objective
To explain the application of Applied Kinesiology in the management of a 29-year-old female patient experiencing acute-severe abdomen pain.
Clinical features
The patient presented with acute-severe pain to right upper abdominal quadrant of three weeks.
Intervention & Outcome
Examination and treatment utilising Applied Kinesiology methods was successful with complete resolution of all patient symptomatology.
Indexing terms: Chiropractic; Applied Kinesiology; Abdomen; abdominal pain; Pulse point analysis; Meridian system.
Cite: Devens CJ. Applied Kinesiology Management of Acute Abdomen Pain. Asia-Pac Chiropr J. 2025;6.2. www.apcj.net/AK-Abstracts-2024-25/#DevensAbdoPain
About Dr Devens
For the past eighteen years, I have been in tireless pursuit of improving both my diagnostic and treatment skills with the goal of identifying and treating the root cause of ill-health and pain as efficiently as possible.
Each patient is unique and deserves focused individualized care, taking one appointment at a time and assessing how the body responds.
Applied Kinesiology management of migraine with aura
Objective
To explain the application of Applied Kinesiology in the management of a 22-year-old female patient experiencing chronic Severe Migraine with aura.
Clinical features
The patient presented with Chronic Migraine with aura of eleven months.
Intervention & Outcome
Examination and treatment utilising Applied Kinesiology methods was successful with complete resolution of all patient Symptomatology.
Conclusion
Management of a case of migraine with aura in a 22-year-old female utilizing Applied Kinesiology methods is presented. It should be noted that correction was obtained by utilising an injury recall technique involving assisting the brain in communicating with injured parts of the body, correction of cranial faults to restore proper movement and nerve function, and utilisation of manganese minerals aiding in supporting joint alignment for chiropractic manipulation and strengthening joint integrity.
After corrections were accomplished, all postural deviations and muscle imbalances were quickly normalised as well as chief complaint symptoms by the patient. Cause of migraines are known to be varied, however, utilising Applied Kinesiology permits practitioners to go beyond treating symptoms only in hopes of correcting root cause imbalances.
Indexing terms: Chiropractic; Applied Kinesiology; migraine; aura; root cause imbalance.
Cite: Devens CJ. Applied Kinesiology management of migraine with aura. Asia-Pac Chiropr J. 2025;6.2. www.apcj.net/AK-Abstracts-2024-25/#DevensMigraineAura
About Dr Devens
For the past eighteen years, I have been in tireless pursuit of improving both my diagnostic and treatment skills with the goal of identifying and treating the root cause of ill-health and pain as efficiently as possible.
Each patient is unique and deserves focused individualized care, taking one appointment at a time and assessing how the body responds.
Applied Kinesiology diagnosis and treatment routines in the athlete: A PAK Perspective
Narrative
The author discusses an AK viewpoint for injury prevention, treatment, and human performance in the athletic patient. A review of Professional Applied Kinesiology (PAK) aspects of diagnosis and treatment is presented and expanded based on the author’s clinical experience. Correlations to typical Professional Applied Kinesiology (PAK) findings and structural factors are clarified. Specific PAK diagnostic and treatment protocols are recommended.
For examination purposes the author divides Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) into Core and Extremity muscles. Core muscles and the stomatognathic system should always be examined no matter the patient’s presenting complaint. This is a delineation between the symptom-oriented vision of other disciplines and PAK. The PAK doctor must keep in mind the “global” picture while addressing the local or regional complaints.
The normal motion of the stomatognathic structures (pelvis, spine, TMJ, and cranium) and dura mater is of primary structural importance in core function, health, and athletic performance. Too often these pivotal components of healthy body movement are ignored and unaccounted in other physical medicine disciplines.
We have seen core and extremity muscle function, Stomatognathic system, and other biomechanical factors effect power, accuracy, timing, speed, comfort, injury, prevention, and general human performance in athletes from little league to professional levels of sport.
Thus, in addition to thorough AK muscle examination and treatment, we suggest testing and treating for the numerous related or stand-alone functional tests and novel treatments that Goodheart and others developed, as part of our simultaneous global and local mindset when addressing patient complaints. In fact, this clinical frame of mind is an essential part of the DNA of any skilled PAK practitioner.
Indexing terms: Professional Applied Kinesiology; Sports Medicine; Athlete; Sports Injuries; Goodheart; Dural Torque; Sensory; Motor Function; Stomatognathic System; Gait; Muscle Testing
Cite: Stark BA. Applied Kinesiology diagnosis and treatment routines in the athlete: A PAK Perspective. Asia-Pac Chiropr J. 2025;6.2. www.apcj.net/AK-Abstracts-2024-25/#StarkAthlete
About Dr Stark
Dr. Barton A. Stark is a 1991 graduate of Parker College of Chiropractic. His spectrum of clinical experience ranges from acute and chronic pain to assisting elite athletes reach their performance goals.
He is currently holds Diplomate status in both Applied Kinesiology (AK) and Acupucture and is working toward Chiropractic Sports Physician Certification. He is a Board Certified Teacher of AK, author, lecturer, and a member of the National Registry of Who's Who. Dr. Bart has served on the chiropractic staff of the University of Texas Women's Athletic Department, as well serving a number of celebrity personalities.
Autism: Treatment using diagnostic Manual Muscle Testing & Professional Applied Kinesiology
Narrative
The purpose of this paper is to share a method of treating a patient diagnosed with severe autistic disorder. Diagnostic manual muscle test (DMMT), primitive reflexes, receptors-based therapy, meridian therapy, Profession Applied Kinesiology (PAK), chiropractic, and other conservative natural methods were utilised to greatly improve this patient’s quality of life and overall well-being in a matter of weeks. Improvements in sleep, motor control, communication, and overall body tone were noted. These changes were accomplished in less than five treatment sessions, spaced one to two weeks apart, and spanning a six-week period.
The treatment of a nine-year-old female with a severe autistic disorder using Diagnostic Manual Muscle Testing (DMMT) and Professional Applied Kinesiology (PAK) showcased remarkable improvements in her quality of life and overall well-being. The patient's ability to sleep, control motor functions, communicate, and overall muscle tone were notably enhanced within a span of five treatment sessions over six weeks.
The case study presented in this paper demonstrates the successful use of Diagnostic Manual Muscle Testing (DMMT) and Professional Applied Kinesiology (PAK) in the treatment of a nine yo female with severe autistic disorder. Through the evaluation and correction of aberrant primitive reflexes using a combination of Chiropractic and complementary therapies, significant improvements were observed in the patient's quality of life, sleep patterns, motor control, and speech abilities in a relatively short period of time. This case highlights the importance of treating the whole person rather than focusing solely on the diagnosed condition, and emphasises the potential benefits of a holistic approach to healthcare. Further research and exploration of these methods may provide valuable insights into alternative treatments for individuals with autism spectrum disorders.
Indexing terms: Chiropractic; Autistic Disorder; Kinesiology Applied; Receptor; Meridians; Neurologic Examination; Reflex; Reflex Startle; Reflex Babinski; Reflex Abnormal; Neurology, Reflex Pupillary.
Cite: Miller D. Autism: Treatment using diagnostic Manual Muscle Testing & Professional Applied Kinesiology. Asia-Pac Chiropr J. 2025;6.2. www.apcj.net/AK-Abstracts-2024-25/#MillerAutism
Contemporary management of the estrous cycle
Narrative
Mankind’s impact in this current epoch, 'the Anthropocene' is immense. The Juggernaut of his creations of industrial technologies and their impact on life on this planet have now created a sub-epoch - 'the Plasticene', this sub-epoch makes more apparent that fact that women are not men, yet in many health care systems they are treated exactly the same. It is time and more important than ever for contemporary healthcare practice to catch-up and be contemporary when it comes to dated systems, views and philosophies applied to women's healthcare. In this work we explore one connection between the estrous cycle and the overall female’s physiology. We also review extant tools that show how a clinician can observe this system and work it to his advantage and help build health and optimise function using standard Applied Kinesiology methods.
Often it is not the endogenous estrogens that are cause the but poor intestinal function due to a buildup of xenoestrogens leading to dysfunction of the valves and poor function of this system as well as other systems in the human body. (Goodheart) This can be corrected by testing for estrogen dominance removing offending items from the life style – typically all items made from plastic - as possible restoring valve function though standard AK procedures. Education on sources of plastic and environmental issues
It is hard to believe the simplicity in the correction of such issues. It also hard to believe that such a small thing could bring on such pain, dysfunction and disability in people. It is amazing to see the relief that competently administered AK protocols provide. Sadly, as our environment becomes more and more impacted by the juggernaut industry and plastic it produces, we see myriad dysfunctions continue to elevate and the mismanagement of these escalate to the detriment of the patients and mankind. The correct actions are the basic correction of the large intestine valve and internal environment. And voting with your wallet and ballot and actions and avoiding the use and purchase of plastics. This is bigger than just one patient, The planet and mankind are being feminized, overwhelmed and slowly destroyed. Many just watch as entertained spectators in their own demise.
Indexing terms: Chiropractic; Estrogen dominance; Applied Kinesiology; Ileocecal valve; Cranial Fault; Subluxation; Manual Muscle Test (MMT); Myofascial System; Functional Medicine; Enterohepatic Recirculation; Plasticene epoch.
Cite: Mincey TG. Contemporary management of the estrous cycle. Asia-Pac Chiropr J. 2025;6.2. www.apcj.net/AK-Abstracts-2024-25/#MinceyEstrous
Idiopathic referred tooth pain due to Orbicularis Oris trigger point activity
Narrative:
In treating idiopathic tooth pain that does not respond to the usual approaches of Applied Kinesiology, the presence of orbicularis oris trigger point activity should be considered.
While tooth pain is not a frequent initial complaint in a chiropractic Applied Kinesiology (AK) practice, as patients gain experience with the positive results that are typically achieved for the presenting problems, they are more likely to mention other symptoms, sometimes in an off-hand way. One of these is tooth pain, which most patients only consider in the purview of dentists.
Thanks to the Neurologic Tooth (NT) procedure, many good results have been achieved in relieving tooth pain, and not uncommonly preventing the need for more invasive dental procedures. In cases where results are not achieved and dental problems are not the obvious cause of the tooth pain, the procedure described here may be of benefit.
Referred pain is a well-established phenomenon related to trigger point activity. This finding adds just one more tool to the toolkit for dealing with tooth pain. While to date in my experience, the muscle spindle technique has been successful in dealing with orbicularis oris trigger points, other techniques for dealing with trigger points, such as percussion and fascial release should be considered when indicated.
Indexing terms: Chiropractic; Applied Kinesiology; Idiopathic; Tooth Pain; Trigger Point; Muscle Spindle; Orbicularis Oris.
Cite: Burger RM. Idiopathic referred tooth pain due to Orbicularis Oris trigger point activity. Asia-Pac Chiropr J. 2025;6.2. www.apcj.net/AK-Abstracts-2024-25/#BurgerToothPain
Serratus Posterior: Incorporating the Superior and Inferior Division into Professional Applied Kinesiology
Narrative
Serratus posterior superior and serratus posterior inferior muscles are discussed and treated by many manual therapists in the health care field. Yet in Professional Applied Kinesiology official literature there is no mention of this muscle. In the medical literature, the Serratus posterior muscle has traditionally been viewed as an accessory muscle of respiration.
This paper proposes that the serratus posterior superior muscle be viewed more as an anchoring muscle stabilising the cervicothoracic junction and the serratus posterior inferior muscle stabilising the thoracolumbar junction. An inhibition of these muscles will cause compensatory response in other areas of the body thus leading to body distortion and pain.
A muscle test for the serratus posterior superior and serratus posterior inferior is proposed along with its anatomy and clinical relevance.
Many of the compensatory inhibited muscles that are found in our initial structural exam can be reduced by evaluating and correcting these two divisions of the serratus posterior. This in turn allow the practitioner to better able address the more underlying root cause of a patient’s structural condition.
Indexing terms: Chiropractic; Professional Applied Kinesiology; Serratus posterior superior muscle; Serratus posterior inferior muscle; Serratus Posterior muscle; Muscle Testing; Muscle balancing.
Cite: Alikhan ZH. Serratus Posterior: Incorporating the Superior and Inferior Division into Professional Applied Kinesiology. Asia-Pac Chiropr J. 2025;6.2. www.apcj.net/AK-Abstracts-2024-25/#AlikhanSerratusPosterior
The 12 Meridians of the heart and the Crossed Psoas Test: Unlocking master switching patterns
Narrative:
This paper will show a new method to activate the heart and how this unlocks master switching patterns. These switching imbalances correlate to the ancestral patterning in which the patient is embedded and can be resolved with a specific movement of energy through the kidney meridians. It is quick, highly effective, and works on a level not previously accessible to most doctors. We will briefly explore the consequences of family bonding patterns and how they affect health. The postulation is that epigenetic factors of family dynamics are at the root of most switching and may be one of the most important factors we need to consider with our patients.
This heart/crossed psoas protocol changes the infrastructure that supports the patterns that bring people into our offices. People often state that they feel very relaxed, or expanded, after a few of these ‘circuits.’ It brings clarity for the next steps in the AK evaluation. Hidden attachments programmed in at birth act as blind spots than can derail even the best doctor. Getting well might threaten a person’s unconscious connection and loyalty to some unseen, attracting force. This puts both the doctor and patient at a serious disadvantage. There are many factors in illness, but one of the few unaddressed areas is how the patient’s family dynamics support, or even require, the condition.
Indexing terms: Chiropractic; Applied Kinesiology; Psoas; Kidney Meridian; Subscapularis; Muscle Testing; Bonding; Heart Activation.
Cite: Schusterman D. The 12 Meridians of the heart and the Crossed Psoas Test: Unlocking master switching patterns. Asia-Pac Chiropr J. 2025;6.2. www.apcj.net/AK-Abstracts-2024-25/#SchustermanPsoas
The Ileocecal Valve Syndrome: The great imposter
Narrative
This clinical entity has been part of Applied Kinesiology since 1967. It first appeared as an article in The Digest of Chiropractic Economics, Volume 9, Number 6, May-June 1967. Later it is presented in Walther's textbook Applied Kinesiology: The Advanced Approach in Chiropractic. Its importance and understanding cannot be ignored.
I title it the Great Imposter, because of the myriad of symptoms that it can produce.
Conclusion
The corrections with the acupuncture points described in the Quick Close Method along with the Hologramic Cranial Fault method corrects the open ileocecal valve syndrome. I have used this method on and off and have taught patients how to use the Quick Close Method on chronic case.
I also believe that the closed ICV will also have a series of acupuncture points that will do the same thing and I am currently investigating what this point will be. I will report back after I check at least 100 cases. In the last few months, I have seen an upsurge of ICV-syndrome. As I mentioned it is nearly 100%, or at least nine out of every ten patients treated. In the last three weeks ending today 3/9/24. I have treated at least sixty cases most of which are the open variety.
The sub title of this current paper, 'The Great Imposter', really fits what I have been seeing in practice.
Indexing terms: Chiropractic; Applied Kinesiology; Iliocecal vale syndrome; Great Imposter.
Cite: Sprieser PT. The Ileocecal Valve Syndrome: The great imposter. Asia-Pac Chiropr J. 2025;6.2. www.apcj.net/AK-Abstracts-2024-25/#Sprieseriliocecal
Treatment of Cuboid Syndrome utilising Chiropractic Care, Applied Kinesiology (AK) and adjunct techniques: A case report
Objective
The objective of this paper was to determine the effectiveness of Applied Kinesiology techniques and other AK based techniques in the treatment of acute right foot pain.
Clinical Features
A 42-year-old woman presented with acute right foot pain that remained local after a workout the previous day.
Intervention and Outcomes
Manual muscle testing (MMT) along with AK and chiropractic-based techniques were performed to locate and treat fixations and neuro-muscular inhibitions. In the conclusion of one visit, the patient's right foot pain was fully reduced.
Conclusion
In addition to chiropractic care, the use of MMT and AK-based techniques demonstrated a full recovery in a single visit. This case report visualizes a successful treatment of cuboid syndrome.
Research benefiting cuboid syndrome solely and with one specific technique would benefit future treatments of this condition.
Indexing terms: Chiropractic; Applied Kinesiology; Cuboid Syndrome; Lateral Foot Pain; Manual Muscle Testing.
Cite: Reiser JM. Treatment of Cuboid Syndrome utilising Chiropractic Care, Applied Kinesiology (AK) and adjunct techniques: A case report. Asia-Pac Chiropr J. 2025;6.2. www.apcj.net/AK-Abstracts-2024-25/#ReiserCuboid
Visceral Manipulation of the Kidney and Renal Ptosis: A case series
Introduction
Current diagnostic methods for renal ptosis rely heavily on palpation-based techniques, notably advocated by the Barral Institute. This study investigates the potential of manual muscle testing (MMT) as an alternative diagnostic approach for renal ptosis, aiming to assess its efficacy in identifying the need for visceral manipulation.
Methods
Records of 70 patients displaying an inhibited psoas muscle and a novel group muscle test were reviewed. The group muscle test involved specific foot and hip positions while resisting internal foot rotation. Therapy localisation and direct kidney challenges were administered, followed by manual visceral manipulation techniques, during the period from January 3, 2024, to April 5, 2024.
Results
Therapy localisation and direct challenges facilitated both the psoas and group muscle tests in all cases, with confirmation via palpation according to Barral Institute standards. Post-treatment, patients exhibited resolution of inhibited psoas muscles and negative therapy localisations.
Discussion
The absence of a rebound challenge supports the lack of direct muscular connections to the kidneys. Additionally, the broader utility of the group muscle test beyond renal ptosis diagnosis hints at its potential in visceral manipulation assessments.
Conclusion
MMT, combined with therapy localization and kidney challenges, presents a promising diagnostic method for renal ptosis. This study underscores the viscerosomatic connection between kidneys and the psoas muscle and advocates for further validation of MMT in visceral manipulation diagnosis.
Indexing terms: Chiropractic; Applied Kinesiology; Visceral Manipulation; Renal Ptosis; Manual Muscle Testing; Barral Institute; Musculoskeletal Assessment; Psoas Muscle; Abdominal Fascia; Viscerosomatic Reflex; Clinical Assessment.
Cite: Marienthal J. Visceral Manipulation of the Kidney and Renal Ptosis: A case series. Asia-Pac Chiropr J. 2025;6.2. www.apcj.net/AK-Abstracts-2024-25/#MarienthalRenalPtosis
The Clinical Use of Dietary Fibre
Narrative
Reducing inflammation is a crucial component in managing pain and preventing disease.
Applied Kinesiology (AK) techniques facilitate the detection of intestinal dysbiosis, a primary cause of inflammation, and aid in differentiating among various types of dietary fibre as forms of remediation.
When dosed properly, dietary fiber offers a viable alternative to probiotics as a way of reducing inflammation in the GI tract. Dietary fiber acts as a prebiotic, resisting breakdown in the upper GI tract until it reaches the colon. Once in the colon, fiber serves as a substrate for fermentation by beneficial bacteria such as Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli. Through fermentation, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) such as acetate, propionate, and butyrate are generated. These SCFAs play a vital role in maintaining a healthy gut environment by providing energy, regulating pH, improving gut motility, enhancing intestinal barrier function, and reducing inflammation.
I describe the use of Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) in conjunction with magnet testing and composite vials to detect the presence of intestinal dysbiosis.
Indexing terms: Chiropractic; Dietary Fiber; Inflammation; Applied Kinesiology; Intestinal Dysbiosis; Probiotics; Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs); Cytokines; Manual Muscle Testing (MMT); Neurological Facilitation; Neurological Inhibition
Cite: Morrison R. The Clinical Use of Dietary Fibre. Asia-Pac Chiropr J. 2025;6.2. www.apcj.net/AK-Abstracts-2024-25/#MorrisonFibre
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