.
.
apcj's core tenet is to save lives, never to serve power
Read less, know more
Scholarship
Asia-Pacific Chiropractic Journal
Issue 6.4
Published 1 April 2026
This page current to 30 June 2026
Read the web pages of the Asia-Pacific Chiropractic Journal in your own language, select here
No ads, no pop-ups, no tracking
apcj Submission deadlines:
15 May for the June issue
15 September for the October issue
15 December for the January issue
15 March for the April issue
Scholarship
Clinical evidence as Case Reports
16th Sacro Occipital Technique Research Conference for Chiropractors (April 2025)
Christine Benner: Effects of sacro occipital technique (SOT) chiropractic and cranial therapy on dizziness in three patients 68, 72, and 75-years-old: A case series [Abstract]
Jason Scoppa & Rebecca Taylor: Muscle activity in the head, face, and neck measured with surface EMG before and after cranial therapy: A case report of 2 patients [Abstract]
Charles L Blum: Low back pain, genetics, and chiropractic preventative care: A longitudinal case study [Abstract]
William J Boro: Chiropractic treatment of a patient with chronic low-back pain followed over 20-years: A case report [Abstract]
Jeffrey Moore & Charles Blum: Chiropractic Manipulative Reflex Technique (CMRT): Considerations for uterine or prostate treatment application for patients’ undergoing/undergone gender-affirming surgery and hormonal replacement therapy
Daniel Tuttle: Visual cranial analysis: Palpation of the supine patient’s mastoid process position: An investigational study
Thomas Bloink & Charles Blum: Interdisciplinary care of a 15 year old male patient suffering from unresolving post-concussion syndrome symptoms secondary to high school American football trauma: A case report [Abstract]
Kathryn Cantwell: .Cranial Adjustments and Neurodivergent Children: Clinical Considerations [Abstract]
Martin Rosen & Charles Blum: Chiropractic care for a paediatric patient presenting with myoclonic seizures and delayed development: A case report [Abstract]
Jesse Nichols: Correction of dramatic cranial changes after traumatic impact on a 2-year-old: A case report [Abstract]
John Erickson: Chiropractic care of a 7-year-old male child presenting with resolving encopresis: A case report. [Abstract]
David W Simmons: Successful Sacro Occipital Technique care for an 11-year-old female presenting with scoliosis: A case report [Abstract]: A case report [Abstract]
Chad Hagen & Barbara Mansholt: Unexpected resolution of chronic sinus headaches following chiropractic care for cervicogenic headaches: A case report [Abstract]
Ibis Melissa Roman Guzman & Jake Halverson: Focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver incidentally identified in a chiropractic patient with rib pain, a case report [Abstract]
Lisa M Stowell & Charles L Blum: Chiropractic treatment of a 33 year old female presenting with bilateral toe walking and mild scoliosis throughout entire spine: A case report [Abstract]
Michelle Greene: Chiropractic care for a patient preparing for a Norwegian Trek when she couldn’t walk up stairs: A case report. [Abstract]
Thomas Bloink & Charles L Blum: 39-year-old male patient presenting with traumatic L4/5 and L5/S1 central disc herniation and stenosis conservatively treated with chiropractic care: A case report [Abstract]
Lisa Stowell & Charles L Blum: Chiropractic treatment of a 47 year old female presenting with significant bilateral reduced shoulder ranges-of-motion since childhood: A case report [Abstract]
Chad Hagen: Major B De Jarnette, DO, DC. Founder and Developer of Sacro Occipital Technique [Abstract]
75th Collection of the Proceedings of the Annual Meeting 2024/25: ICAK-USA
Paul T Sprieser: Five Types of Switching
Christopher J Devens: Applied Kinesiology Management of Acute Abdomen Pain
Christopher J Devens: Applied Kinesiology management of migraine with aura
Barton A Stark: Applied Kinesiology diagnosis and treatment routines in the athlete: A PAK Perspective
Dylan B Miller: Autism: Treatment using diagnostic Manual Muscle Testing & Professional Applied Kinesiology
Tyran G Mincey: Contemporary management of the estrous cycle
Richard M Burger: Idiopathic referred tooth pain due to Orbicularis Oris trigger point activity
Zeya H Alikhan: Serratus Posterior: Incorporating the Superior and Inferior Division into Professional Applied Kinesiology
Dale Schusterman: The 12 Meridians of the heart and the Crossed Psoas Test: Unlocking master switching patterns
Paul T Sprieser: The Ileocecal Valve Syndrome: The great imposter
Jacqueline M. Reiser: Treatment of Cuboid Syndrome utilising Chiropractic Care, Applied Kinesiology (AK) and adjunct techniques: A case report
Jay Marienthal: Visceral Manipulation of the Kidney and Renal Ptosis: A case series.
Robert Morrison: The Clinical Use of Dietary Fibre
Clinical evidence as case reports
Paradigms of Care
Applied Kinesiology (AK)
Gleb K Kirdoglo: Shoulder joint dysfunctions: Where to look for the cause?
Robert Morrison: The Clinical Use of Dietary Fibre
Cuthbert S, Lindley-Jones C, and contributors: A history of professional Applied Kinesiology around the world (Part I)
Cuthbert S, Lindley-Jones C, and contributors: A history of professional Applied Kinesiology around the world (Part II)
Chloé Blanchard & Richard Meldener: A chiropractic history of Applied Kinesiology in France [Also in French]
McCord KM, Schmitt WH: Quintessential Applications: A(K) Clinical Protocol. The Evolution of a Neurological & Biochemical Hierarchy
Schmitt WH, McCord KM: Measure, Measure, Measure:‘Indicator testing’ and nutrients for musculoskeletal pain
Schmitt WH, McCord KM: Relieving spinal stress with ‘Emotional Recall Quick Fix’
Schmitt WH, McCord KM: Set Point (Touch & Tap) Technique for chronic Injury, inflammation, and pain relief
McCord KM, Schmitt WH: Acute pain & the Quintessential Applications clinical protocol
Cuthbert S: Vitamin D and Coronavirus: Not a vaccine, nonetheless nature’s humble natural cure
Cuthbert S: Best Practice Guidelines for Diagnosing Muscle Imbalance: Chiropractic versus Physiotherapy
Cuthbert S: The GenitoUrinary system in chiropractic: The neuroanatomy of the muscle-organ-gland correlation
Dale Schusterman: The 12 Meridians of the heart and the Crossed Psoas Test: Unlocking master switching patterns
Cuthbert S, Stump JL, Stark B: Applied Kinesiology Chiropractic and Traditional Chinese Medicine
Cuthbert S: Proprioception in Chiropractic: Measuring tone with Chiropractic Neuro-Physiology
Scott Cuthbert: Chiropractic Applied Kinesiology methods for cervical herniated disc syndrome along with sciatica and bilateral frozen shoulder: A case report
Scott Cuthbert: Chiropractic management of cervical disc herniations: A case series
Zeya Alikhan: Serratus Posterior: Incorporating the Superior and Inferior Division into Professional Applied Kinesiology
Scott Cuthbert: Manual Muscle Testing: The Chiropractic profession’s physical sign of the Motor Neuron’s ‘Tone’. A DD Palmer wish-fulfilment like no other
Sacro-occipital Technique (SOT)
Harvey Getzoff: Sacro Occipital Technique (SOT) Indicators: Accessing Problems and Developing Strategies
Harvey Getzoff: A critical approach for learning the Operating Principles of Sacro Occipital Technique (SOT) Chiropractic
Harvey Getzoff: Sacro Occipital Technique (SOT): A Systems Driven Method of Chiropractic
Harvey Getzoff: Sacro Occipital Technique (SOT): Category Three: Predictability of Outcomes
Harvey Getzoff: Sacro Occipital Technique (SOT): Documentation and recording system
Harvey Getzoff: Anterior Thoracic adjusting and the relationship to cervical flexion: A retrospective case series of twenty-four patients
Harvey Getzoff: A primary cranial analysis and adjustment method for all three Sacro Occipital Technique (SOT) Categories: A retrospective study of 85 patients
Harvey Getzoff: The Atlas Vertebrae and its role in the function of the Sacro Occipital Technique (SOT) Categories
Harvey Getzoff: Sacro Occipital Technique (SOT): Questions and Answers (Q+A)
Chad Warshel et al: Supine and prone SOT pelvic block placement: A comparative analysis of position by MRI
Gonstead Methods
David A Fowler: Reaffirming the Nerve Pressure Model in the Age of Neuroplasticity
Randal Johnson: Down the sacrum rabbit hole
Randal Johnson: Down the sacrum rabbit hole: Part 2
More on the way
ABC™
Joshua Tymms et al: Improvement in balance and mobility in a 68-year-old female with plantar fasciitis: A case report
Adrienne Leahy et al: Resolution of Vertigo and Headaches in a 38-year-old female: A case report
Thomas Terrell et al: Improvements in pain, radiculopathy and quality of life 24-year-old male with a history of a motor vehicle accident: A case report
Victoria Te Rito et al: Improvement in bi-lateral plantar pain, posture and movement in 53-year-old female: A case report
Samantha Coupe et al: Improvement in mobility and tone in a 6-month-old female under chiropractic care: A case report
Adam Schober et al: Resolution of regular and severe muscle spasms in a 42-year-old male with Fish Vertebrae: A case report
Jonathan Camm et al: Improvement in spinal curvature and quality of life in a 30-year-old male with hip pain and immobility: A case report
Osborne M, et al: Wheelchair to walking in 9 months: ABC™ Meningeal Releases and Stiff Person Syndrome: A case report
Birnie L, et al: Advanced Biostructural Correction™ and Its Impact on Pulmonary Function: A case report
Leahy A, et al: Resolution of headaches, and improvement in energy and mental clarity in a 30-year-old male: A case report
Coupe B, et al. Improvement in muscle spasticity, pain and continence in a 52-year-old female with Cerebral Palsy A case report
Samantha Coupe, et al: Improvement in migraines, neck pain and balance in a 57-year-old female with Krabbe Disease: A case report
Articles
Chiropractic History
Callender A: Reflections of a chiropractic historian
Peters RE: The Founder of Chiropractic: Some notes on DD Palmer
Ebrall P: DD Palmer and the Egyptian Connection: A short report
Cuthbert S, Lindley-Jones C, at al: A history of professional Applied Kinesiology around the world (Part I).
Smith JC: Chiselled hands: A history of manipulative therapy and Chiropractic care
Davis KY, Blum CL: A history of temporal sphenoidal (TS) diagnosis and its clinical application
Ierano J: The upper cervical Chiropractic lineage diagram project
Ebrall P: The establishment of the International College of Chiropractic (ICC) Melbourne
Ebrall P: The Emergence of Chiropractic Education in Australia
Ebrall P: RMIT University kills its Chiropractic program in Victoria
Ebrall P: Another one bites the dust: Are we witnessing the demise of our profession? [Editorial]
Ebrall P: ‘It’s not the battles we lose that bother me, it’s the ones we don’t suit up for’ [Editorial]
Ebrall P: Survival and growth: Adversity make us do better [Editorial]
Master Classes
Neil Davies: The cranial connection and the neuropathic process
Noone P: Integration of Post-Concussion Support Strategies into chiropractic practice
Cuthbert S, Stump JL, Stark B: Applied Kinesiology Chiropractic and Traditional Chinese Medicine
Maffetone P: A review of manual methods of traditional biofeedback for improving brain and body health and fitness
Cuthbert S: The GenitoUrinary system in chiropractic: The neuroanatomy of the muscle-organ-gland correlation
Cuthbert S: Best Practice Guidelines for Diagnosing Muscle Imbalance: Chiropractic versus Physiotherapy
Caroline Vitez: Dr. Robert Coté's Clinical Research
Santos E: Clinical efficacy of Guasha Therapy for shoulder pain [Thesis]
Williams S, Blum CL, Billings S: Plagiocephaly: The Oblique Skull; A method of chiropractic correction, with a case report
Cashman S, Blum C: Trapezius fibre muscle analysis: A pilot inter/intra-examiner reliability study
Chu ECP, Huang KHK, Shum JSF: Lumbosacral transitional vertebra as a potential contributing factor to scoliosis: a report of two cases
Philosophy of Chiropractic
Phillip Ebrall: The problem with subluxation
Abrahams T: Philosophy: To be or not to be?
Rome P, Waterhouse JD: The specific chiropractic adjustment is conducted within an articulation’s physiological range of motion: Part 4 of a series
Elbert R: Doctor, what is the intention of your adjustment? A Clinical Huddle
Blum C: Channeling healing energy: The power of touch in the chiropractic clinical encounter, Part three
Rome PL, Waterhouse JD: The Vertebral Subluxation premise: Part 1: The medical literature regarding nomenclature
Policy Committee. Australian Chiropractors Association: Policy on Chiropractic Practice, Scope & Terminology
Rome PL, Waterhouse JD: The Vertebral Subluxation premise: Principle 1 continued, The medical literature regarding nomenclature and onset
Ebrall P: Subluxation as a fuzzy narrative
Blum C: Yesterday when I was young [Reflection]
Seiler E: DD Palmer’s theistic spin on biology and the modern effort to hide it
Rome PL, Waterhouse JD: Medicine has failed to grasp the principles explaining chiropractic’s international success [Editorial]
Ebrall P: A philosophy for chiropractic education in the 21st Century: A contextual prelude
Richards DM: The meaning and value of vitalism in chiropractic [Thesis]
Fox M, et al: Vitalism in a New Zealand chiropractic program
Ebrall P: Absolving Chiropractic’s indeterminacy through interdependence
Academic practice
Angelo Battiston et al: Comparing consecutive third-year Chiropractic Student cohorts: A successful evaluation of the Paired Junior Clinic programme
Phillip Ebrall: A philosophy for Transnational Chiropractic education
Phillip Ebrall: A philosophy for chiropractic education in the 21st Century: A contextual prelude
Knowledge
eBooks
Charles Blum: Chiropractic Manipulative Reflex Technique (CMRT). Chapter 1: Introduction
Charles Blum: Chiropractic Manipulative Reflex Technique (CMRT). Chapter 4: Chiropractic Involvement in Nonmusculoskeletal Treatment
Charles Blum: Chiropractic Manipulative Reflex Technique (CMRT). Chapter 5: Non-Synaptic Messaging and Nonmusculoskeletal Conditions
Charles Blum: Chiropractic Manipulative Reflex Technique (CMRT). Chapter 6: Benign Joint Hypermobility Syndrome and CMRT
JC Smith: The medical war against chiropractic
Phillip Ebrall. A philosophy of Chiropractic. Chapter 1: The profession
Phillip Ebrall. A philosophy of Chiropractic. Chapter 5: Universal meanings
Phillip Ebrall: The Chiropractic Subluxation:A pragmatic conversation [Due April]
This issue's challenge ...
Which are you?
subluxation is either addressed by the greater majority in a mature manner as integral to the practise of Chiropractic, in the clinical flow of ideas shown by Ebrall, and emphasised by Vernon, or
subluxation is rejected by a minority and not replaced with any concept that could represent a spinal lesion appropriate for therapeutic intervention in the manner expected of a trained Chiropractor. The GCC claim that there is no supportive evidence for subluxation is false, however their recognition of subluxation as holding an historical significance is true. The sadness is seen in this group’s lack of scholastic ability to explore this to the depth it deserves which may in turn sharpen their focus on the role of subluxation in contemporary Chiropractic practice.
Reading: The Chiropractic Subluxation: A pragmatic conversation. Due for release March 2026, XLibris.
'Brain Fog'
This term did not exist 10 years ago yet now it is one of the most frequent presentations in the complaints over the last three years.
This may coincide with certain inflammatory conditions of the brain.
Usually it sits in the top 3 to 4 lists of complaints. Often accompanying headache, and or dizziness (depending on which side of the bias you stand, it may be viral or vaccine, or both , related , in my opinion).
Joseph Ierano DC
Read: Cutting through the fog: recognising brain fog as a significant public health concern
Read: Defining brain fog across medical conditions
Read: Scientists finally reveal what’s behind long COVID’s mysterious brain fog
Barbara - The Time Tamer
In her TED Talk “An ER doctor on triaging your ‘crazy busy’ life”, Darria Long describes how the ER, can get “crazy busy”. Yet this isn’t a phrase used lightly, and there’s a reason for that. When your brain is running on alarm bells, it genuinely performs worse. Stress hormones climb, the prefrontal cortex slows down, and your emotional reactions get louder. You feel scattered, snappy and overwhelmed. None of this helps you get through your day.
If you’re curious about how to get out of Crazy Mode and into something calmer and more powerful, you might like this different approach.
Male it happen with the Hinwood Institute. Follow on your favourite platform
Why IFCO?
Chiropractic has never lacked passion. What it has increasingly lacked is reasoned governance rooted in principle. Politics, when detached from philosophy, becomes little more than power management. When governance loses its moral compass, it does not merely drift, it capitulates.
In Restoring Reason, I argued that reason is not cold abstraction; it is disciplined thought aligned with objective reality. Chiropractic politics today suffers not from too much ideology, but from too little philosophical clarity. The result is an environment where short-term political convenience routinely overrides long-term professional integrity.
The IFCO exists precisely because chiropractic governance both nationally and internationally has too often abandoned first principles in favor of appeasement.
Travis Corcoran, President, IFCO
The cost of Pragmatism without Principle
We are repeatedly told that compromise is necessary to “protect the profession.” But compromise without philosophical boundaries is surrender disguised as strategy. When chiropractic organizations blur definitions, soften language, or strategically avoid mentioning vertebral subluxation to gain temporary political favor, they are not being pragmatic, they are being irresponsible.
A profession that cannot articulate what it is cannot defend why it exists.
True unity is not achieved by minimizing differences. It is achieved by rallying around shared principles that are clearly defined and courageously defended. Chiropractic does not need less clarity to survive, it needs more.
IFCO’s Role: Governance Anchored in Philosophy
The IFCO was founded on a simple but increasingly rare conviction: chiropractic must be governed by chiropractic principles, not external medical frameworks. This does not mean rejecting science. It means rejecting scientism the ideological misuse of science to erase professional identity.
As president of the IFCO, my responsibility is not to make chiropractic politically palatable to others, but philosophically coherent to itself.
This is why IFCO works in concert with the International Academy of Chiropractic Education (IACE) to protect chiropractic’s academic foundations from ideological dilution and why we stand alongside the Chiropractic Freedom Coalition in defending vertebral subluxation from legal and regulatory erasure.
A Call to Action
If you believe chiropractic deserves governance grounded in reason rather than reputation management:
Join the IFCO to strengthen principled political advocacy.
Support the IACE to ensure chiropractic education remains philosophically honest.
Stand with the Chiropractic Freedom Coalition to defend vertebral subluxation where it is most vulnerable: in law and regulation.
Politics without principle is noise. Chiropractic deserves better.
ACC first graduation ~ Celebration
The ACC logo features three concentric rings arranged in a triumvirate to represent the philosophy, science and art of Chiropractic. These rings are an Aboriginal motif for ‘meeting place’.
The Big Day
The Australian Chiropractic College celebrated its first graduating class on MMMM, 2025.
A total of 25 students made up the initial graduation cohort and they received their diplomas in a truly joyous celebration in central Adelaide.
The Keynote address was delivered by Dr Tim Cooper, the Chair of New Zealand Chiropractic Board and inaugural member of the graduation class from the New Zealand Chiropractic College.
Dr Kelly Holt, President of NZCC, and Dr Billy Chow, President of thd ACA, were among the many guests marking this amazing milestone in the history of Chiropractic education in Australia.
Keynote speech
Dr Tim Cooper – Chair of New Zealand Chiropractic Board and inaugural member of the graduation class from the New Zealand Chiropractic College.
Read the speech
President's speech
Dr Patrick Sim, President of the Australian Chiropractic College.
Read the speech
Valedictorian speech
Dr Adelle Semmler addressed the graduation ceremony on behalf of the graduating class.
Read the speech












