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Asia-Pacific Chiropractic Journal
Issue 6.4

Published 1 April 2026

This page current to 30 June 2026

Read the web pages of the Asia-Pacific Chiropractic Journal in your own language, select here

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apcj Submission deadlines:

  • 15 May for the June issue

  • 15 September for the October issue

  • 15 December for the January issue

  • 15 March for the April issue

16th Sacro Occipital Technique Research Conference for Chiropractors (April 2025)

Christine Benner: Effects of sacro occipital technique (SOT) chiropractic and cranial therapy on dizziness in three patients 68, 72, and 75-years-old: A case series [Abstract]

Jason Scoppa & Rebecca Taylor: Muscle activity in the head, face, and neck measured with surface EMG before and after cranial therapy: A case report of 2 patients [Abstract]

Charles L Blum: Low back pain, genetics, and chiropractic preventative care: A longitudinal case study [Abstract]

William J Boro: Chiropractic treatment of a patient with chronic low-back pain followed over 20-years: A case report [Abstract]

Jeffrey Moore & Charles Blum: Chiropractic Manipulative Reflex Technique (CMRT): Considerations for uterine or prostate treatment application for patients’ undergoing/undergone gender-affirming surgery and hormonal replacement therapy

Daniel Tuttle: Visual cranial analysis: Palpation of the supine patient’s mastoid process position: An investigational study

Thomas Bloink & Charles Blum: Interdisciplinary care of a 15 year old male patient suffering from unresolving post-concussion syndrome symptoms secondary to high school American football trauma: A case report [Abstract]

Keila Nichols: Resolution of infantile brachycephaly, plagiocephaly, and torticollis without the use of a cranial remodelling orthosis: A case report [Abstract]

Kathryn Cantwell: .Cranial Adjustments and Neurodivergent Children: Clinical Considerations [Abstract]

Charles L Blum: Forty-hertz light and sound, gamma waves, and increased glymphatic circulation: Implications for cranial therapeutic approaches: A commentary [Abstract]

Martin Rosen & Charles Blum: Chiropractic care for a paediatric patient presenting with myoclonic seizures and delayed development: A case report [Abstract]

Diana Matson: Chiropractic care for a child presenting with autism, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and retained primitive reflexes: A case report [Abstract]

Jesse Nichols: Correction of dramatic cranial changes after traumatic impact on a 2-year-old: A case report [Abstract]

John Erickson: Chiropractic care of a 7-year-old male child presenting with resolving encopresis: A case report. [Abstract]

David W Simmons: Successful Sacro Occipital Technique care for an 11-year-old female presenting with scoliosis: A case report [Abstract]: A case report [Abstract]

Chad Hagen & Barbara Mansholt: Unexpected resolution of chronic sinus headaches following chiropractic care for cervicogenic headaches: A case report [Abstract]

Ibis Melissa Roman Guzman & Jake Halverson: Focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver incidentally identified in a chiropractic patient with rib pain, a case report [Abstract]

Lisa M Stowell & Charles L Blum: Chiropractic treatment of a 33 year old female presenting with bilateral toe walking and mild scoliosis throughout entire spine: A case report [Abstract]

Michelle Greene: Chiropractic care for a patient preparing for a Norwegian Trek when she couldn’t walk up stairs: A case report. [Abstract]

Thomas Bloink & Charles L Blum: 39-year-old male patient presenting with traumatic L4/5 and L5/S1 central disc herniation and stenosis conservatively treated with chiropractic care: A case report [Abstract]

Lisa Stowell & Charles L Blum: Chiropractic treatment of a 47 year old female presenting with significant bilateral reduced shoulder ranges-of-motion since childhood: A case report [Abstract]

Estha M Remeta: The SOT diagnostic indicators system is a great guide for successful treatment protocols for severe physically compromised patients: A case report [Abstract]

Jacky Wong: The importance of addressing the psoas muscle in sacro occipital technique’s category two and three. A commentary

Chad Hagen: Major B De Jarnette, DO, DC. Founder and Developer of Sacro Occipital Technique [Abstract]

Charles L Blum: Has the field of chiropractic discarded 'healing touch' as part of its armamentarium? Reiki, a literature search, and its implications for the chiropractic profession [Abstract]

Clinical evidence as case reports

Paradigms of Care

Applied Kinesiology (AK)

Gleb K Kirdoglo: Shoulder joint dysfunctions: Where to look for the cause?

Robert Morrison: The Clinical Use of Dietary Fibre

Cuthbert S, Lindley-Jones C, and contributors: A history of professional Applied Kinesiology around the world (Part I)

Cuthbert S, Lindley-Jones C, and contributors: A history of professional Applied Kinesiology around the world (Part II)

Chloé Blanchard & Richard Meldener: A chiropractic history of Applied Kinesiology in France [Also in French]

McCord KM, Schmitt WH: Quintessential Applications: A(K) Clinical Protocol. The Evolution of a Neurological & Biochemical Hierarchy

Schmitt WH, McCord KM: Measure, Measure, Measure:‘Indicator testing’ and nutrients for musculoskeletal pain

Schmitt WH, McCord KM: Relieving spinal stress with ‘Emotional Recall Quick Fix’

Schmitt WH, McCord KM: Set Point (Touch & Tap) Technique for chronic Injury, inflammation, and pain relief

McCord KM, Schmitt WH: Acute pain & the Quintessential Applications clinical protocol

Cuthbert S: Vitamin D and Coronavirus: Not a vaccine, nonetheless nature’s humble natural cure

Cuthbert S: Dorsal Scapular Nerve Entrapments in Motor Vehicle Accidents: An Applied Kinesiology Chiropractic Case Report

Cuthbert S: Applied Kinesiology Management of Whiplash Associated Disorder (WAD): An Applied Kinesiology chiropractic case report

Cuthbert S: Best Practice Guidelines for Diagnosing Muscle Imbalance: Chiropractic versus Physiotherapy

Cuthbert S: The GenitoUrinary system in chiropractic: The neuroanatomy of the muscle-organ-gland correlation

Dale Schusterman: The 12 Meridians of the heart and the Crossed Psoas Test: Unlocking master switching patterns

Cuthbert S: A Colossal Chiropractic Footprint: Reflections on the influence of George J Goodheart Jr, DC, DIBAK, Founder of Applied Kinesiology upon Chiropractic, Medical, and Complementary and Alternative Medical thinking around the world

Cuthbert S, Stump JL, Stark B: Applied Kinesiology Chiropractic and Traditional Chinese Medicine

Cuthbert S: Proprioception in Chiropractic: Measuring tone with Chiropractic Neuro-Physiology

Cuthbert S: Temporal Bone Cranial Dysfunctions: A resume of ‘The Trouble Maker of The Head’ with a focus on prevalent Vestibulo-Ocular Proprioceptive Syndromes in Chiropractic Practice

Cuthbert S: Chiropractic management of painful Tarsal Tunnel Syndromes: The neurological channels in the human foot and manual Muscle Testing

Cuthbert S:  Temporo-mandibular Joint Disorder: Differing professional treatment options reviewed in two case reports. A speculative Case Series

Cuthbert S: Applied Kinesiology Chiropractic: Clinical Algorithms for Comprehensive Management of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

Scott Cuthbert: Chiropractic Applied Kinesiology methods for cervical herniated disc syndrome along with sciatica and bilateral frozen shoulder: A case report

Scott Cuthbert: Chiropractic management of cervical disc herniations: A case series

Zeya Alikhan: Serratus Posterior: Incorporating the Superior and Inferior Division into Professional Applied Kinesiology

Scott Cuthbert: Manual Muscle Testing: The Chiropractic profession’s physical sign of the Motor Neuron’s ‘Tone’. A DD Palmer wish-fulfilment like no other

ABC™ 

Joshua Tymms et al: Improvement in balance and mobility in a 68-year-old female with plantar fasciitis: A case report

Adrienne Leahy et al: Resolution of Vertigo and Headaches in a 38-year-old female: A case report

Thomas Terrell et al: Improvements in pain, radiculopathy and quality of life 24-year-old male with a history of a motor vehicle accident: A case report

Victoria Te Rito et al: Improvement in bi-lateral plantar pain, posture and movement in 53-year-old female: A case report

Samantha Coupe et al: Improvement in mobility and tone in a 6-month-old female under chiropractic care: A case report

Adam Schober et al: Resolution of regular and severe muscle spasms in a 42-year-old male with Fish Vertebrae: A case report

Jonathan Camm et al: Improvement in spinal curvature and quality of life in a 30-year-old male with hip pain and immobility: A case report

Osborne M, et al: Wheelchair to walking in 9 months: ABC™ Meningeal Releases and Stiff Person Syndrome: A case report

Birnie L, et al: Advanced Biostructural Correction™ and Its Impact on Pulmonary Function: A case report

 Leahy A, et al: Resolution of headaches, and improvement in energy and mental clarity in a 30-year-old male: A case report

Coupe B, et al. Improvement in muscle spasticity, pain and continence in a 52-year-old female with Cerebral Palsy A case report

Cobb J, et al: Improvement in balance, behaviour, respiratory function and Quality of Life in an 11-year-old male with ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder and Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A case report

Samantha Coupe, et al: Improvement in migraines, neck pain and balance in a 57-year-old female with Krabbe Disease: A case report

Articles

Chiropractic History

Callender A: Reflections of a chiropractic historian

Peters R: The reason for remembering significant people: The story of Mary Ann Chance and why our profession is what it is in Australia today

Peters RE: The Founder of Chiropractic: Some notes on DD Palmer

Ebrall P: DD Palmer and the Egyptian Connection: A short report

Cuthbert S: A Colossal Chiropractic Footprint: Reflections on the influence of George J Goodheart Jr, DC, DIBAK, Founder of Applied Kinesiology upon Chiropractic, Medical, and Complementary and Alternative Medical thinking around the world

Cuthbert S, Lindley-Jones C, at al: A history of professional Applied Kinesiology around the world (Part I)

Smith JC: Chiselled hands: A history of manipulative therapy and Chiropractic care

Davis KY, Blum CL: A history of temporal sphenoidal (TS) diagnosis and its clinical application

Ierano J: The upper cervical Chiropractic lineage diagram project

Ebrall P: Finding the professional identity of chiropractic in Australasia that shaped education: A pragmatic narrative of the Inquiry Period from 1960 to 1979

Ebrall P: The establishment of the International College of Chiropractic (ICC) Melbourne

Ebrall P: The Emergence of Chiropractic Education in Australia

Ebrall P: RMIT University kills its Chiropractic program in Victoria

Ebrall P: Another one bites the dust: Are we witnessing the demise of our profession? [Editorial]

Ebrall P:It’s not the battles we lose that bother me, it’s the ones we don’t suit up for’ [Editorial]

Ebrall P: Survival and growth: Adversity make us do better [Editorial]

Philosophy of Chiropractic

Phillip Ebrall: The problem with subluxation

Abrahams T: Philosophy: To be or not to be?

Weiner G: The nature of the Subluxation and the simple elegant complexity of The Adjustment: Not your Grandfather’s waterhose

Rome P, Waterhouse JD: The specific chiropractic adjustment is conducted within an articulation’s physiological range of motion: Part 4 of a series

Elbert R: Doctor, what is the intention of your adjustment? A Clinical Huddle

Blum C: Channeling healing energy: The power of touch in the chiropractic clinical encounter, Part three

Rome PL, Waterhouse JD: The Vertebral Subluxation premise: Part 1: The medical literature regarding nomenclature

Policy Committee. Australian Chiropractors Association: Policy on Chiropractic Practice, Scope & Terminology

Rome PL, Waterhouse JD: The Vertebral Subluxation premise: Principle 1 continued, The medical literature regarding nomenclature and onset

Ebrall P: Subluxation as a fuzzy narrative

Blum C: Yesterday when I was young [Reflection]

McDowall C-A: Evidence that may support the claim that spinal manipulative therapy can affect the patient beyond muscle and joint pain: A systematic narrative review

Seiler E: DD Palmer’s theistic spin on biology and the modern effort to hide it

Rome PL, Waterhouse JD: Medicine has failed to grasp the principles explaining chiropractic’s international success [Editorial]

McLuckie A: Preparing for the worst, hoping for the best and bracing for impact: A narrative on parallels between chiropractic education and the WCCS pandemic response

Ebrall P: A philosophy for chiropractic education in the 21st Century: A contextual prelude

Richards DM: The meaning and value of vitalism in chiropractic [Thesis]

Fox M, et al: Vitalism in a New Zealand chiropractic program

Ebrall P: Absolving Chiropractic’s indeterminacy through interdependence

This issue's challenge ...

Which are you?

  1. subluxation is either addressed by the greater majority in a mature manner as integral to the practise of Chiropractic, in the clinical flow of ideas shown by Ebrall, and emphasised by Vernon, or

  2. subluxation is rejected by a minority and not replaced with any concept that could represent a spinal lesion appropriate for therapeutic intervention in the manner expected of a trained Chiropractor. The GCC claim that there is no supportive evidence for subluxation is false, however their recognition of subluxation as holding an historical significance is true. The sadness is seen in this group’s lack of scholastic ability to explore this to the depth it deserves which may in turn sharpen their focus on the role of subluxation in contemporary Chiropractic practice.

Reading: The Chiropractic Subluxation: A pragmatic conversation. Due for release March 2026, XLibris.

'Brain Fog'

This term did not exist 10 years ago yet now it is one of the most frequent presentations in the complaints over the last three years.

This may coincide with certain inflammatory conditions of the brain.

Usually it sits in the top 3 to 4 lists of complaints. Often accompanying headache, and or dizziness (depending on which side of the bias you stand, it may be viral or vaccine, or both , related , in my opinion).

Joseph Ierano DC

Read: Cutting through the fog: recognising brain fog as a significant public health concern

Read: Defining brain fog across medical conditions

Read: Scientists finally reveal what’s behind long COVID’s mysterious brain fog

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Barbara - The Time Tamer

In her TED Talk “An ER doctor on triaging your ‘crazy busy’ life”, Darria Long describes how the ER, can get “crazy busy”. Yet this isn’t a phrase used lightly, and there’s a reason for that. When your brain is running on alarm bells, it genuinely performs worse. Stress hormones climb, the prefrontal cortex slows down, and your emotional reactions get louder. You feel scattered, snappy and overwhelmed. None of this helps you get through your day. 

If you’re curious about how to get out of Crazy Mode and into something calmer and more powerful, you might like this different approach. 

Male it happen with the Hinwood Institute. Follow on your favourite platform

Why IFCO?

Chiropractic has never lacked passion. What it has increasingly lacked is reasoned governance rooted in principle. Politics, when detached from philosophy, becomes little more than power management. When governance loses its moral compass, it does not merely drift, it capitulates.

In Restoring Reason, I argued that reason is not cold abstraction; it is disciplined thought aligned with objective reality. Chiropractic politics today suffers not from too much ideology, but from too little philosophical clarity. The result is an environment where short-term political convenience routinely overrides long-term professional integrity.

The IFCO exists precisely because chiropractic governance both nationally and internationally has too often abandoned first principles in favor of appeasement.

Travis Corcoran, President, IFCO

The cost of Pragmatism without Principle

We are repeatedly told that compromise is necessary to “protect the profession.” But compromise without philosophical boundaries is surrender disguised as strategy. When chiropractic organizations blur definitions, soften language, or strategically avoid mentioning vertebral subluxation to gain temporary political favor, they are not being pragmatic, they are being irresponsible.

A profession that cannot articulate what it is cannot defend why it exists.

True unity is not achieved by minimizing differences. It is achieved by rallying around shared principles that are clearly defined and courageously defended. Chiropractic does not need less clarity to survive, it needs more.

IFCO’s Role: Governance Anchored in Philosophy

The IFCO was founded on a simple but increasingly rare conviction: chiropractic must be governed by chiropractic principles, not external medical frameworks. This does not mean rejecting science. It means rejecting scientism the ideological misuse of science to erase professional identity.

As president of the IFCO, my responsibility is not to make chiropractic politically palatable to others, but philosophically coherent to itself.

This is why IFCO works in concert with the International Academy of Chiropractic Education (IACE) to protect chiropractic’s academic foundations from ideological dilution and why we stand alongside the Chiropractic Freedom Coalition in defending vertebral subluxation from legal and regulatory erasure.

A Call to Action

If you believe chiropractic deserves governance grounded in reason rather than reputation management:

  • Join the IFCO to strengthen principled political advocacy.

  • Support the IACE to ensure chiropractic education remains philosophically honest.

  • Stand with the Chiropractic Freedom Coalition to defend vertebral subluxation where it is most vulnerable: in law and regulation.

Politics without principle is noise. Chiropractic deserves better.

Go to IFCO

ACC first graduation ~ Celebration

The ACC logo features three concentric rings arranged in a triumvirate to represent the philosophy, science and art of Chiropractic. These rings are an Aboriginal motif for ‘meeting place’. 

The Big Day

The Australian Chiropractic College celebrated its first graduating class on MMMM, 2025.

A total of 25 students made up the initial graduation cohort and they received their diplomas in a truly joyous celebration in central Adelaide.

The Keynote address was delivered by Dr Tim Cooper, the Chair of New Zealand Chiropractic Board and inaugural member of the graduation class from the New Zealand Chiropractic College.

Dr Kelly Holt, President of NZCC, and Dr Billy Chow, President of thd ACA, were among the many guests marking this amazing milestone in the history of Chiropractic education in Australia.

Keynote speech 

  • Dr Tim Cooper – Chair of New Zealand Chiropractic Board and inaugural member of the graduation class from the New Zealand Chiropractic College.

Read the speech

President's speech

  • Dr Patrick Sim, President of the Australian Chiropractic College.

Read the speech

Valedictorian speech

  • Dr Adelle Semmler addressed the graduation ceremony on behalf of the graduating class.

Read the speech

New Chiropractic interns from CQUni 

Story courtesy of CQUniversity

 

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